英语语法
一、词性
1、四大核心成分
名词:代词数词
动词
形容词:介词、数词、限定词
副词:介词
2、核心修饰关系
形容词性成分 → 修饰名词性成分
副词性成分 → 修饰动词、形容词性成分、副词性成分、整个句子
注意事项:副词性成分主要用来修饰动词,且副词可以随意跳,只有修饰动词可以随意跳,修饰其他成分不能跳
二、介词
1、空间维度
点(at):Let's meet at the railway station.(约定的地点)
线(on/along):We stopped at a small service station for lunch on our way to Beijing.
面(on):Several boats can be seen on the lake.(湖面)
体(in):It's cool in the railway station.(立体空间)
2、时间维度
at(具体时刻):The earthquake struck at 5:27 A.M.
in(长时间:月 季 年):Typhoons seldom come in winter.
on(特定日期):There'll be a concert on New Year's Day.
3、意义
of表来自
to表给予
for表代劳
三、句子的连接
1、分号=逗号+连词(and,but,so)
例1
He is a man of principle; we all respect him
He is a man of principle, so we all respect him.
例2
He is nice; no one likes him, though.
He is nice, but no one likes him.


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